Signs of Wind Damage on a Roof and What To Look For

When strong winds sweep through your area, they can leave a trail of destruction in their wake. One of the most vulnerable parts of your home during such events is the roof. Wind damage on a roof can range from mild to severe, affecting not only the aesthetic appeal of your home but also its structural integrity. Knowing the signs of wind damage and what to look for can help you address issues promptly, minimizing the risk of further damage. As Ohio Roofing and Construction experts, we’ll discuss the key indicators of wind damage on a roof and provide guidance on how to conduct a thorough inspection.

Visible Signs of Damage

Missing Shingles

One of the most obvious signs of wind damage is missing shingles. High winds can lift and completely detach shingles from the roof, leaving bare spots. These exposed areas are vulnerable to water infiltration, leading to leaks and further damage to the interior of your home.

Curling or Peeling Shingles

Wind doesn't always remove shingles entirely; sometimes, it causes them to curl, peel, or lift at the edges. This compromises the sealant between shingle layers, allowing water to seep underneath. Regularly inspect your roof for any shingles that appear out of place or distorted.

Granule Loss

Shingles are coated with granules that protect them from UV rays and add color. Wind can accelerate granule loss, leading to bare spots on shingles. This not only affects the roof's appearance but also diminishes its protective capabilities. After a windstorm, check your gutters and downspouts for granules as an indicator of this type of damage.

Structural and Component Damage

Damaged Chimneys

A chimney can serve as a wind vane during a storm, indicating areas where the wind has exerted significant force. Look for leaning chimneys, cracks in the mortar, or missing bricks. These signs suggest that the wind has been powerful enough to affect even the sturdier structures on your roof.

Gutter and Downspout Issues

Wind can also wreak havoc on your gutter system. Inspect for dents, detachment, or clogging in the gutters and downspouts. Proper drainage is crucial for roof health, and any damage to these components can lead to water pooling and eventual roof damage.

Flashing Tears or Displacements

Flashing is used to seal edges, perimeters, and valleys on the roof, as well as around vents and chimneys. Wind can tear or displace flashing, leaving these vulnerable areas exposed to water entry. Check for any signs of flashing damage, including tears, bending, or detachment.

Hidden Damage and What to Look For

Water Leaks Inside Your Home

Sometimes, the signs of wind damage are not visible from the outside. Water stains on your ceilings or walls, peeling paint, or a musty smell can all indicate a leak in the roof caused by wind damage. These symptoms suggest that water is infiltrating your home, potentially leading to mold growth and structural damage.

Increased Energy Bills

Unexpected spikes in your heating or cooling bills may be a subtler sign of wind damage. When shingles are damaged or missing, your roof’s insulation capabilities are compromised, leading to energy loss. Monitoring your energy bills for unusual increases can help detect hidden roof damage.

How to Conduct a Roof Inspection for Wind Damage

Inspecting your roof for wind damage should be done carefully and safely. If you are comfortable doing so, use a ladder to get a closer look at your roof, but avoid walking on it as this can cause further damage or result in personal injury. Alternatively, consider using binoculars to inspect the roof from the ground, or hire a professional roofing contractor for a thorough inspection.

When inspecting, pay close attention to the signs mentioned above. Document any damage with photographs and notes, as this information will be invaluable when filing insurance claims or discussing repairs with a contractor.

Consult With A Professional

Wind damage on a roof can have serious implications for the safety and integrity of your home. By knowing what signs to look for and conducting regular inspections, you can identify and address issues promptly, ensuring your roof remains in good condition. Remember, if you are unsure about the extent of the damage or how to proceed with repairs, it is always best to consult with a professional roofing contractor like those of us at Tarheel Roofing and Construction. Taking proactive steps after a windstorm can save you time, money, and stress in the long run.